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The NESP Tropical Cyclone Projections Portal is a website with interactive features designed to provide information on the historical and projected climatology of tropical cyclone (TC) tracks in the s... more outhern hemisphere, with a particular focus on the Australian region.
Tropical cyclone tracks are displayed from periods within baseline and future climates simulated by CMIP5 Global Climate Models using the RCP 8.5 emissions pathway, as well as those observed historically and published in the WMO version of the IBTrACS global best-track archive (v03r10). Various other products are derived from these data sets, including climatologies of and changes in:
- spatial density of number of TCs per decade;
- density of storms impacting on Australia's coastline;
- the simulated number and seasonal cycle of TCs;
- relationship of projected change in Australian-region TCs with changes in temperature and precipitation in the region.
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NESP ESCC Extreme weather projections - Tropical Cyclone Projections Portal - Published 27 Jun 2019
Ocean wave hindcast, ongoing from 1979. The 1979-2010 data was generated using the WaveWatch III v4.08 wave model forced with NCEP CFSR hourly winds and daily sea ice (see http://doi.org/10.4225/08/52... more 3168703DCC5). January 2011 - May 2013 was generated using the WaveWatch III v4.08 wave model forced with NCEP CFSv2 hourly winds and daily sea ice (see http://doi.org/10.4225/08/52817E2858340). June 2013 onward was generated using the WaveWatch III v4.18 wave model forced with NCEP CFSv2 hourly winds and daily sea ice. The dataset contains spectral wave output at 3683 points, as well as gridded outputs on a global 0.4 degree (24 arcminute) grid, with nested Australian and western Pacific subgrids of 10 and 4 arcminutes resolution. For further information, see Durrant, T., Greenslade, D., Hemer, M. and Trenham, C. 2014. A Global Wave Hindcast focussed on the Central and South Pacific CAWCR Technical Report No. 070. N.B. January 1979 is a "model spin-up" month and data from this month should not be used for research purposes. Spectral wave parameters output: time; station; longitude; latitude; frequency; frequency1; frequency2 (centre, upper and lower bands); direction; Efth (sea surface wave directional variance spectral density); depth; u10m; udir (wind speed and direction 10m above surface); curr; currdir (sea water speed and direction). Gridded parameters output: longitude; latitude; time; MAPSTA (status map) ; U10; V10 (Eastward and Northward wind); CI (sea ice area fraction) ; hs (significant wave height); wl (mean wave length) ; t02 (mean wave period Tm02); t (mean period Tm01); tm0m1(mean period Tm0-1); CgE (wave energy flux); fp (peak wave frequency); dir (mean wave direction); spr (directional spread); dp (peak direction); hs0; hs1; hs2; hs3 (significant wave height partitions); tp0; tp1; tp2; tp3 (peak period partitions); lp0; lp1; lp2; lp3 (mean wave length partitions); th0; th1; th2; th3 (mean wave direction partitions); si0; si1; si2; si3 (directional spread partitions); ws0; ws1; ws2; ws3 (wind sea fraction partitions); wsf (wind sea fraction); pnr (number of wave partitions); dtd (dynamic time step); uust; vust (eastward, northward friction velocities); cha (Charnock coefficient); faw (wind to wave energy flux); utaw; vtaw (eastward, northward wave supported wind stress); utwa; vtwa (eastward, northward wave to wind stress); wcc (whitecap coverage); Sxx; Syy; Sxy (radiation stress components); utwo; vtwo (eastward, northward wave to ocean stress); uuss; vuss (eastward, northward surface stokes drift). Please note that the licensee/user is required to acknowledge the source of this data on the following terms: 'Source: Bureau of Meteorology and CSIRO © 2013'. Apart from dealings under the Copyright Act 1968, the licensee shall not reproduce (electronically or otherwise), modify or supply (by sale or otherwise) this data without written permission. Please contact CSIRO CSIROEnquiries@csiro.au or BoM climatedata@bom.gov.au for more information.less
1064.1 PACCSAP - High resolution wind-wa - Hindcast - Published 17 Jun 2019
The directory contains archived output from wave climate simulations carried out using a 1 degree global implementation of WaveWatch III (v3.14). The model is outlined in manuscripts:
Hemer, Katzfey a... more nd Trenham, 2013. Global dynamical projections of surface ocean wave climate for a future high greenhouse gas emission scenario. Ocean Modelling. DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2012.09.008
Wave model forcing consisted of surface wind and sea-ice concentration fields.
Archived variables, in monthly NetCDF files for all simulations, include significant wave height, mean wave period (Tm01), and mean wave direction.
In total, this directory contains over 1050 model simulation years of data.
Directory Structure:
Global_wave_projections
Historical (spans 1980-2005)
- CFSR (This is a hindcast run, forced with NCEP CFSR, with same model configuration as GCM forced runs)
- CMIP3 (ECHAM5, Mk3.5 both unadjusted and bias adjusted to CFSR),
- CMIP5 (ACCESS1.0, CNRM-CM3, HadGEM2, INMCM4, BCC-CSM1.1, MIROC5, GFDL-CM3, MRI-CGCM3)
Mid-Century (spans 2026-2045)
- CMIP5
- RCP4.5 (ACCESS1.0, CNRM-CM3, HadGEM2, INMCM4, BCC-CSM1.1, MIROC5, GFDL-CM3, MRI-CGCM3)
- RCP8.5 (ACCESS1.0, CNRM-CM3, HadGEM2, INMCM4, BCC-CSM1.1, MIROC5, GFDL-CM3, MRI-CGCM3)
End-of-Century (spans 2080-2099)
- CMIP3
- SRESA2 (ECHAM, Mk3.5 both unadjusted and bias adjusted to CFSR),
- CMIP5
- RCP4.5 (ACCESS1.0, CNRM-CM3, HadGEM2, INMCM4, BCC-CSM1.1, MIROC5, GFDL-CM3, MRI-CGCM3)
- RCP8.5 (ACCESS1.0, CNRM-CM3, HadGEM2, INMCM4, BCC-CSM1.1, MIROC5, GFDL-CM3, MRI-CGCM3)less
CLSD 4.3 PACCSAP - High resolution wind- - Wave simulations - Published 04 Jun 2019
Ocean wave hindcast, using the WaveWatch III v4.18 wave model forced with NCEP CFSv2 hourly winds and daily sea ice, June 2013 - July 2014. The dataset contains spectral wave output at 3683 points, as... more well as gridded outputs on a global 0.4 degree (24 arcminute) grid, with nested Australian and western Pacific subgrids of 10 and 4 arcminutes resolution. For further information, see Durrant et al (2014)**. See DAP entry http://dx.doi.org/10.4225/08/523168703DCC5 for 1979-2010 data. and http://dx.doi.org/10.4225/08/52817E2858340 for Jan 2011- May 2013 data. Please note that the licensee/user is required to acknowledge the source of this data on the following terms: 'Source: Bureau of Meteorology and CSIRO © 2013'. Apart from dealings under the Copyright Act 1968, the licensee shall not reproduce (electronically or otherwise), modify or supply (by sale or otherwise) this data without written permission. Please contact CSIRO enquiries@csiro.au or BoM climatedata@bom.gov.au for more information.less
CLSD 4.3 PACCSAP - High resolution wind- - Hindcast - Published 04 Jun 2019
Ocean wave hindcast, using the WaveWatch III v4.08 wave model forced with NCEP CFSv2 hourly winds and daily sea ice, January 2011 - May 2013.
The dataset contains spectral wave output at 3683 points... more , as well as gridded outputs on a global 0.4 degree (24 arcminute) grid, with nested Australian and western Pacific subgrids of 10 and 4 arcminutes resolution. For further information, see Durrant et al (in prep)**.
See DAP entry http://dx.doi.org/10.4225/08/523168703DCC5 for 1979-2010 data.
Please note that the licensee/user is required to acknowledge the source of this data on the following terms: 'Source: Bureau of Meteorology and CSIRO © 2013'. Apart from dealings under the Copyright Act 1968, the licensee shall not reproduce (electronically or otherwise), modify or supply (by sale or otherwise) this data without written permission. Please contact us for more information.less
CLSD 4.3 PACCSAP - High resolution wind- - Hindcast - Published 04 Jun 2019
Ocean wave hindcast, using the WaveWatch III v4.08 wave model forced with NCEP CFSR hourly winds and daily sea ice, 1979-2010.
The dataset contains spectral wave output at 3683 points, as well as gri... more dded outputs on a global 0.4 degree (24 arcminute) grid, with nested Australian and western Pacific subgrids of 10 and 4 arcminutes resolution. For further information, see Durrant et al (in prep)**.
N.B. January 1979 is a "model spin-up" month and data from this month should not be used for research purposes.
Spectral wave parameters output:
time; station; longitude; latitude;
frequency; frequency1; frequency2 (centre, upper and lower bands);
direction;
Efth (sea surface wave directional variance spectral density);
depth;
u10m; udir (wind speed and direction 10m above surface);
curr; currdir (sea water speed and direction).
Gridded parameters output:
longitude; latitude; time;
MAPSTA (status map) ;
U10; V10 (Eastward and Northward wind);
CI (sea ice area fraction) ;
hs (significant wave height);
wl (mean wave length) ;
t02 (mean wave period Tm02); t (mean period Tm01); tm0m1(mean period Tm0-1);
CgE (wave energy flux);
fp (peak wave frequency);
dir (mean wave direction); spr (directional spread); dp (peak direction);
hs0; hs1; hs2; hs3 (significant wave height partitions);
tp0; tp1; tp2; tp3 (peak period partitions);
lp0; lp1; lp2; lp3 (mean wave length partitions);
th0; th1; th2; th3 (mean wave direction partitions);
si0; si1; si2; si3 (directional spread partitions);
ws0; ws1; ws2; ws3 (wind sea fraction partitions); wsf (wind sea fraction);
pnr (number of wave partitions);
dtd (dynamic time step);
uust; vust (eastward, northward friction velocities);
cha (Charnock coefficient);
faw (wind to wave energy flux);
utaw; vtaw (eastward, northward wave supported wind stress);
utwa; vtwa (eastward, northward wave to wind stress);
wcc (whitecap coverage);
Sxx; Syy; Sxy (radiation stress components);
utwo; vtwo (eastward, northward wave to ocean stress);
uuss; vuss (eastward, northward surface stokes drift).
Please note that the user is required to acknowledge the source of the data on the following terms: 'Source: Bureau of Meteorology and CSIRO © 2013'. Apart from dealings under the Copyright Act 1968, the licensee shall not reproduce (electronically or otherwise), modify or supply (by sale or otherwise) this data without written permission. Please contact us for more information.less
CLSD 4.3 PACCSAP - High resolution wind- - Hindcast - Published 04 Jun 2019
Daily near-surface wind speeds (u) grids have been developed over all of Australia at a 0.01° spatial resolution by interpolating terrestrial anemometers measurements from an expanded network for 1975... more –2006. For these new grids, the Australian-averaged u trend for 1975–2006 was -0.009 m s-1 a-1 (agreeing with earlier site-based studies) with stilling over 88% of the land-surface. This new dataset can be used in numerous environmental applications, including benchmarking general circulation models to improve the representation of key parameters that govern u estimation. The methodology implemented here can be applied globally.
Dataset Creation Date: 2008-07-15
Datasets updated on Jan 2019 to include year 2018
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Legacy data - Near-Surface Wind Speed - Published 30 Jan 2019
A suite of 9s resolution climate surfaces for the Australian continent, with adjustment for the radiative effects of terrain. This collection represents a 30 year average centred on 1990. Precipitatio... more n, temperature, evaporation and water balance data are presented as annual means or totals and maximum and minimum monthly values.
Data are provided as zipped ESRI float grids: Binary float grids (*.flt) with associated ESRI header files (*.hdr) and projection files (*.prj). After extracting from the zip archive, these files can be imported into most GIS software packages, and can be used as other binary file formats by substituting the appropriate header file.
Additionally a short methods summary is provided in the file 9sClimateMethodsSummary.pdf for further information, including a nomenclature for files.
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DEE: Enhancing landscape data and analytic capability through knowledge transfer of GDM technology - Australian 9s environmental surfaces - Published 02 Jan 2019
Daily (Jan 1981 - Jul 2014), monthly and mean monthly (1981-2010) surfaces of minimum temperature (approx. 1.2 m from ground) across Victoria at a spatial resolution of 9 seconds (approx. 250 m). Surf... more aces are developed using trivariate splines (latitude, longitude and elevation) with partial dependence upon a topographic index of relative elevation and standardised night time MODIS land surface temperature.less
Acquired - - Published 18 Dec 2018
Daily (Jan 1981 - Jul 2014), monthly and mean monthly (1981-2010) surfaces of minimum temperature (approx. 1.2 m from ground) across Victoria at a spatial resolution of 9 seconds (approx. 250 m). Surf... more aces are developed using trivariate splines (latitude, longitude and elevation) with partial dependence upon a topographic index of relative elevation.less
Acquired - - Published 18 Dec 2018
Daily (Jan 1981 - Jul 2014), monthly and mean monthly (1981-2010) surfaces of minimum temperature (approx. 1.2 m from ground) across Victoria at a spatial resolution of 9 seconds (approx. 250 m). Surf... more aces are developed using bivariate splines (latitude and longitude) with partial dependence upon elevation.less
Acquired - - Published 18 Dec 2018
Daily (Jan 1981 - Jul 2014), monthly and mean monthly (1981-2010) surfaces of maximum temperature (approx. 1.2 m from ground) across Victoria at a spatial resolution of 9 seconds (approx. 250 m). Surf... more aces are developed using trivariate splines (latitude, longitude and elevation) with partial dependence upon standardised day time MODIS land surface temperature. less
Acquired - - Published 18 Dec 2018
Daily (Jan 1981 - Jul 2014), monthly and mean monthly (1981-2010) surfaces of maximum temperature (approx. 1.2 m from ground) across Victoria at a spatial resolution of 9 seconds (approx. 250 m). Surf... more aces are developed using ordinary trivariate splines (full spline dependence upon latitude, longitude and elevation).
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Acquired - - Published 18 Dec 2018
A suite of 9s resolution climate surfaces for the Australian continent, with adjustment for the radiative effects of terrain. This collection represents a 30 year average centred on 2050 for the CAN E... more SM2 circulation model under RCP 8.5. Projected future climates were generated by applying within-model changes (e.g. CAN ESM2 2036-2065 –CAN ESM2 (1976-2005) calculated at the native general circulation model grid resolution to these current surfaces, using ANUCLIM 6.1 prior to radiative adjustment. Precipitation, temperature, evaporation and water balance data are presented as annual means or totals and maximum and minimum monthly values.
Data are provided as zipped ESRI float grids: Binary float grids (*.flt) with associated ESRI header files (*.hdr) and projection files (*.prj). After extracting from the zip archive, these files can be imported into most GIS software packages, and can be used as other binary file formats by substituting the appropriate header file.
Additionally a short methods summary is provided in the file 9sClimateMethodsSummary.pdf for further information, including a nomenclature for files.
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DEE: Enhancing landscape data and analytic capability through knowledge transfer of GDM technology - Australian 9s environmental surfaces - Published 15 May 2018
A suite of 9s resolution climate surfaces for the Australian continent, with adjustment for the radiative effects of terrain. This collection represents a 30 year average centred on 2050 for the MIROC... more 5 circulation model under RCP 4.5. Projected future climates were generated by applying within-model changes (e.g. MIROC 5 2036-2065 MIROC 5 (1976-2005) calculated at the native general circulation model grid resolution to these current surfaces, using ANUCLIM 6.1 prior to radiative adjustment. Precipitation, temperature, evaporation and water balance data are presented as annual means or totals and maximum and minimum monthly values.
Data are provided as zipped ESRI float grids: Binary float grids (*.flt) with associated ESRI header files (*.hdr) and projection files (*.prj). After extracting from the zip archive, these files can be imported into most GIS software packages, and can be used as other binary file formats by substituting the appropriate header file.
Additionally a short methods summary is provided in the file 9sClimateMethodsSummary.pdf for further information, including a nomenclature for files.
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DEE: Enhancing landscape data and analytic capability through knowledge transfer of GDM technology - Australian 9s environmental surfaces - Published 15 May 2018
A suite of 9s resolution climate surfaces for the Australian continent, with adjustment for the radiative effects of terrain. This collection represents a 30 year average centred on 2050 for the MIROC... more 5 circulation model under RCP 8.5. Projected future climates were generated by applying within-model changes (e.g. MIROC 5 2036-2065 MIROC 5 (1976-2005) calculated at the native general circulation model grid resolution to these current surfaces, using ANUCLIM 6.1 prior to radiative adjustment. Precipitation, temperature, evaporation and water balance data are presented as annual means or totals and maximum and minimum monthly values.
Data are provided as zipped ESRI float grids: Binary float grids (*.flt) with associated ESRI header files (*.hdr) and projection files (*.prj). After extracting from the zip archive, these files can be imported into most GIS software packages, and can be used as other binary file formats by substituting the appropriate header file.
Additionally a short methods summary is provided in the file 9sClimateMethodsSummary.pdf for further information, including a nomenclature for files.
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DEE: Enhancing landscape data and analytic capability through knowledge transfer of GDM technology - Australian 9s environmental surfaces - Published 15 May 2018
A suite of 9s resolution climate surfaces for the Australian continent, with adjustment for the radiative effects of terrain. This collection represents a 30 year average centred on 2050 for the CAN E... more SM2 circulation model under RCP 4.5. Projected future climates were generated by applying within-model changes (e.g. CAN ESM2 2036-2065 –CAN ESM2 (1976-2005) calculated at the native general circulation model grid resolution to these current surfaces, using ANUCLIM 6.1 prior to radiative adjustment. Precipitation, temperature, evaporation and water balance data are presented as annual means or totals and maximum and minimum monthly values.
Data are provided as zipped ESRI float grids: Binary float grids (*.flt) with associated ESRI header files (*.hdr) and projection files (*.prj). After extracting from the zip archive, these files can be imported into most GIS software packages, and can be used as other binary file formats by substituting the appropriate header file.
Additionally a short methods summary is provided in the file 9sClimateMethodsSummary.pdf for further information, including a nomenclature for files.
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DEE: Enhancing landscape data and analytic capability through knowledge transfer of GDM technology - Australian 9s environmental surfaces - Published 15 May 2018
Projections of sea level rise (SLR) will lead to increasing coastal impacts during extreme sea level events globally, however, there is significant uncertainty around short-term coastal sea level vari... more ability and the attendant frequency and severity of extreme sea level events. In this study, we investigate drivers of coastal sea level variability (including extremes) around Australia by means of historical conditions as well as future changes under a high greenhouse gas emissions scenario (RCP 8.5). To do this, a multi-decade hindcast simulation is validated against tide gauge data. The role of tide-surge interaction is assessed and found to have negligible effects on storm surge characteristic heights over most of the coastline. For future projections, a couple of twenty-year long simulations are carried out over the time periods 1981-1999 and 2081-2099 using atmospheric forcing from four CMIP5 climate models. Results provide insights into how future atmospheric circulation changes may impact Australia’s coastal zone and highlight regions of potential sensitivity to atmospheric circulation changes. Areas of note are the Gulf of Carpentaria in the north where changes to the northwest monsoon could lead to relatively large increases in extreme sea levels during Austral summer. For the southern mainland coast the simulated scenarios suggest that a southward movement of the subtropical ridge leads to a small reduction in sea level extremes. less
NESP ESSC Coastal Hazards in a Variable and Changing Climate - - Published 01 Feb 2018
Reconstructed sea-surface heights for 1950 to 2001 as described in Church et al. (2004), except that it has been extended to the end of 2001. Briefly, this data set is: - near-global (65°S to 65°N) fr... more om January 1950 to December 2001 on a 1° × 1° × 1 month grid - seasonal signal removed - inverse barometer correction made - GIA (Mitrovica) correction made to tide gauge data
Updated to 2012 following Church and White (2011).less
3.3 ACCSP-SL change, storm surge - ACCSP - Published 19 Oct 2017
The empirical scaling factors can be used to guide the plausible range of changes in the climate variables within impact-adaption-vulnerability assessment under climate change. The gridded dataset of ... more all the scaling factors are produced at the spatial resolution of 0.5o×0.5o with the name ScalingFactor_0.5. In the dataset, there are 6 subfolders named as prcp, pexm, pet, tas, tasmax and tasmin representing scaling factors of precipitation, extreme high daily rainfall, potential evapotranspiration, mean temperature, maximum temperature and minimum temperature. In the subfolder, each text file represents the scaling factors of each GCM model and each run. less
SDIP1 wrap-up - climate change scaling factors - Published 19 Jan 2017
This file contains the monthly Global Mean Sea Level (GMSL) time series as described in Church and White (2011).
3.3 ACCSP-SL change, storm surge - ACCSP - Published 13 Dec 2016
This file contains the monthly Global Mean Sea Level (GMSL) time series as shown on figure 2 of Church and White (2006). The sea level was reconstructed as described in Church et al (2004).
3.3 ACCSP-SL change, storm surge - details - Published 13 Dec 2016
This dataset contains global monthly 0.5 degree spatial resolution actual evapotranspiration and components (transpiration, soil evaporation, interception) from 1981 to 2012 inclusive. The estimates w... more ere computed through the observation-driven Penman-Monteith-Leuning (PML) model. For details refer to Zhang et al. (2016)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fsrep19124
The data is in netCDF4 format.
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CLSD Regional and global water modelling - Global Water Modelling - Published 02 May 2016
These data provide rasterised layers of climatic variables hypothesised to explain spatial patterns in biological diversity at continental scales for use with statistical modelling tools. Specificall... more y, these data were derived for modelling the compositional pattern of multiple species with environmental factors such as climate, soil and topography using the statistical technique Generalised Dissimilarity Modelling applied to continental Australia.
Climate variables are monthly mean values for minimum temperature, maximum temperature, relative humidity, vapour pressure, precipitation, aridity, solar radiation, evaporation, wind and others. Some of these monthly variables were used to generate growth indices (using the GROCLIM module of ANUCLIM).
These data for Generalised Dissimilarity Modelling (GDM) analysis were masked to consistently define data/nodata values and supplied in DIVA-GIS floating-grid format in the WGS84 geographic reference system.
NOTE: Full details of the data, with a list of data sources and bibliography, are provided in a PDF file included as part of the data collection.less
Closed DEWHA Harness Cntnnt-wide Bdvrsty - Spatial Environmental Data Preparation - Published 29 Jan 2015
This product provides estimates of canopy conductance at a global scale (0.05⁰) based on MODIS reflectance from MCD43C4 product and three vegetation indices (NDVI, EVI and Kc). The data is produced ... more globally at 0.05⁰ and every 8 days. Monthly and anuual climatologies are also available.
Base Period for Climatology: 2001-2011
Extra information about the pixel values:
Units: mms-1
Multiply by scale factor: 0.001
Fill values: -9999
The full reference for the algorithm is:
Yebra, M., Van Dijk, A., Leuning, R., Huete, A., Guerschman, J.P., 2013. Evaluation of optical remote sensing to estimate actual evapotranspiration and canopy conductance. Remote Sensing of Environment. 129, 250-261less
1212.0 OCE Post Doc Marta Yebra - Final mapping - Published 18 Dec 2012
