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These land suitability raster data (in GeoTIFF format) indicates areas of potential suitability for 126 crops and their specific irrigation management systems and seasons in the Fitzroy catchment of W... moreestern Australia. This data provides improved land evaluation information to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable development options and was created within the ‘Land suitability’ activity of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA). There are five land suitability classes coded 1-5. 1 – Highly suitable land with negligible limitations 2 – Suitable land with minor limitations 3 – Moderately suitable land with considerable limitations 4 – Currently unsuitable land with severe limitations 5 – Unsuitable land with extreme limitations. The land suitability evaluation methods used to produce this data are a modification of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) land evaluation approach. The land suitability analysis is described in full in the CSIRO NAWRA published report referenced in the "Citation" field of this metadata record. A companion dataset showing the reliability of this suitability data (showing areas of the catchment where there is greater or lesser confidence in the accuracy of the suitability data) is also supplied. The naming convention for these data is; ‘crop’ underscore ‘season’ underscore ‘irrigation type’ underscore ‘catchment code’ underscore ‘data type’ eg ‘SorgForage_dry_fur_F_Suit’ is Sorghum forage dry season furrow irrigated Fitzroy catchment suitability. The codes for season are; wet – wet season; dry – dry season; per – perennial; wet-dry – planted late wet season and grown through the dry season eg navy bean, soybean; wet-long – longer growing crops that grow through a wet season eg sugarcane. The codes for irrigation type are; spray – overhead spray irrigation; tric – trickle irrigation; mini-spray – mini spray irrigation; flood – flood irrigation; fur – furrow irrigation; rainfed – rainfed. The codes for data type are; suit – suitability data, CI – reliability data expressed as confusion index. It is important to emphasize that this is a regional-scale assessment: further data collection and detailed soil physical, chemical and nutrient analyses would be required to plan development at a scheme, enterprise or property scale. Several limitations that may have a bearing on land suitability were out of scope and not assessed as part of this activity (see section 1.1 and 2.1.2 of the cited report), these limitations include biophysical and socio-cultural. For example these land suitability raster datasets do not include consideration of the licensing of water, flood risk, contiguous land, risk of irrigation induced secondary salinity, or land tenure and other legislative controls. Some of these may be addressed elsewhere in NAWRA eg flooding was investigated within the Earth observation remote sensing activity and the risk of irrigation induced secondary salinity was assessed as part of the groundwater investigations.less
Northern Australia Basin assessments - - Published 05 Sep 2018
These land suitability raster data (in GeoTIFF format) indicates areas of potential suitability for 126 crops and their specific irrigation management systems and seasons in the Darwin catchments. Thi... mores data provides improved land evaluation information to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable development options and was created within the ‘Land suitability’ activity of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA). There are five land suitability classes coded 1-5. 1 – Highly suitable land with negligible limitations 2 – Suitable land with minor limitations 3 – Moderately suitable land with considerable limitations 4 – Currently unsuitable land with severe limitations 5 – Unsuitable land with extreme limitations. The land suitability evaluation methods used to produce this data are a modification of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) land evaluation approach. The land suitability analysis is described in full in the CSIRO NAWRA published report referenced in the "Citation" field of this metadata record. A companion dataset showing the reliability of this suitability data (showing areas of the catchment where there is greater or lesser confidence in the accuracy of the suitability data) is also supplied. The naming convention for these data is; ‘crop’ underscore ‘season’ underscore ‘irrigation type’ underscore ‘catchment code’ underscore ‘data type’ eg ‘SorgForage_dry_fur_F_Suit’ is Sorghum forage dry season furrow irrigated Fitzroy catchment suitability. The codes for season are; wet – wet season; dry – dry season; per – perennial; wet-dry – planted late wet season and grown through the dry season eg navy bean, soybean; wet-long – longer growing crops that grow through a wet season eg sugarcane. The codes for irrigation type are; spray – overhead spray irrigation; tric – trickle irrigation; mini-spray – mini spray irrigation; flood – flood irrigation; fur – furrow irrigation; rainfed – rainfed. The codes for data type are; suit – suitability data, CI – reliability data expressed as confusion index. It is important to emphasize that this is a regional-scale assessment: further data collection and detailed soil physical, chemical and nutrient analyses would be required to plan development at a scheme, enterprise or property scale. Several limitations that may have a bearing on land suitability were out of scope and not assessed as part of this activity (see section 1.1 and 2.1.2 of the cited report), these limitations include biophysical and socio-cultural. For example these land suitability raster datasets do not include consideration of the licensing of water, flood risk, contiguous land, risk of irrigation induced secondary salinity, or land tenure and other legislative controls. Some of these may be addressed elsewhere in NAWRA eg flooding was investigated within the Earth observation remote sensing activity and the risk of irrigation induced secondary salinity was assessed as part of the groundwater investigations.less
This versatile agricultural land data is a collection of raster datasets used to provide a synopsis of the individual land suitability data of the 126 crops and their specific irrigation management sy... morestems and seasons generated by the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA). Five datasets are presented for each of the NAWRA catchments. The definitive versatile agricultural land dataset was determined by identifying where the largest number of 14 selected land management options were mapped as being suitable (i.e. suitability classes 1 to 3, refer to report cited with this metadata record). This analysis summarised the suitability of the selected land management options for each pixel, and highlights those pixels that are potentially more versatile for agricultural development because they are likely to suit a larger range of land use options and enterprises eg the score of zero represents the least versatile land, while the score of 14 represents the most versatile. The data values represent the number of land management options suitable for that pixel. The selected land management options for each catchment are different relative to general agronomic experience and development stakeholders of the catchment and were derived in consultation with the agricultural viability activity in NAWRA. These selections are presented in Table 3-1 of the published report; Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment, part of the National Water Infrastructure Development Fund: Water Resource Assessments, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia Thomas et al 2018. Similarly. The selection of a different representative set of the 126 land use options for a particular study area would result in a different versatility map outcome for that catchment. In addition to the selected set of 14 land management options for each study area, versatile agricultural land is also presented using the subsets of each of the irrigation types (and rainfed cropping). In this case, the 126 land management options were assigned to rainfed (20), furrow (42), spray (44) or trickle irrigation (20). The data values represent the number of land management options suitable for that pixel. Analytical products like these help to identify land where particular types of irrigation-related infrastructure investment may be best targeted. This data provides improved land evaluation information to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable development options. It is important to emphasize that this is a regional-scale assessment: further data collection and detailed analyses would be required to plan development at a scheme, enterprise or property scale. less
These land suitability raster data (in GeoTIFF format) indicates areas of potential suitability for 126 crops and their specific irrigation management systems and seasons in the Mitchell catchment of ... moreQueensland. This data provides improved land evaluation information to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable development options and was created within the ‘Land suitability’ activity of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA). There are five land suitability classes coded 1-5. 1 – Highly suitable land with negligible limitations 2 – Suitable land with minor limitations 3 – Moderately suitable land with considerable limitations 4 – Currently unsuitable land with severe limitations 5 – Unsuitable land with extreme limitations. The land suitability evaluation methods used to produce this data are a modification of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) land evaluation approach. The land suitability analysis is described in full in the CSIRO NAWRA published report referenced in the "Citation" field of this metadata record. A companion dataset showing the reliability of this suitability data (showing areas of the catchment where there is greater or lesser confidence in the accuracy of the suitability data) is also supplied. The naming convention for these data is; ‘crop’ underscore ‘season’ underscore ‘irrigation type’ underscore ‘catchment code’ underscore ‘data type’ eg ‘SorgForage_dry_fur_F_Suit’ is Sorghum forage dry season furrow irrigated Fitzroy catchment suitability. The codes for season are; wet – wet season; dry – dry season; per – perennial; wet-dry – planted late wet season and grown through the dry season eg navy bean, soybean; wet-long – longer growing crops that grow through a wet season eg sugarcane. The codes for irrigation type are; spray – overhead spray irrigation; tric – trickle irrigation; mini-spray – mini spray irrigation; flood – flood irrigation; fur – furrow irrigation; rainfed – rainfed. The codes for data type are; suit – suitability data, CI – reliability data expressed as confusion index. It is important to emphasize that this is a regional-scale assessment: further data collection and detailed soil physical, chemical and nutrient analyses would be required to plan development at a scheme, enterprise or property scale. Several limitations that may have a bearing on land suitability were out of scope and not assessed as part of this activity (see section 1.1 and 2.1.2 of the cited report), these limitations include biophysical and socio-cultural. For example these land suitability raster datasets do not include consideration of the licensing of water, flood risk, contiguous land, risk of irrigation induced secondary salinity, or land tenure and other legislative controls. Some of these may be addressed elsewhere in NAWRA eg flooding was investigated within the Earth observation remote sensing activity and the risk of irrigation induced secondary salinity was assessed as part of the groundwater investigations.less
Soil surface texture is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil mapping pr... moreocess (DSM). Soil texture is determined by the percentage and size distribution of mineral (sand, silt and clay) particles of the soil finer than 2mm, carried out in the field. This soil surface texture raster data represents a modelled dataset of soil texture for the major part of the A horizons (surface soil) and is derived from field measured site data and environmental covariates. The soil texture classes are based on the field texture classes of the National Committee on Soil and Terrain 2009 (NCST) texture descriptions. Data values are: 1 Sandy, 2 Loamy, 3 Silty, 4 Clayey and the texture groupings behind these values are supplied in the word document READ_ME_Texture_Classes. Soil surface texture is a parameter used in land suitability assessments of soil physical factors and affects; water infiltration, water holding capacity, permeability, drainage, water and wind erosion, workability (soil adhesiveness), trafficability and soil nutrients levels. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
Soil surface structure is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil mapping ... moreprocess (DSM). Soil structure describes the size, shape and strength of peds (soil aggregates). This soil surface structure raster data represents a modelled dataset of soil structure for the major part of the A horizons (surface soil) and is derived from field measured site data and environmental covariates. Data values are: 1 Single grain, 2 Massive or weak, 3 Moderate/strong and fine, 4 Moderate/strong and coarse as defined by the National Committee on Soil and Terrain 2009 (NCST) structure descriptions. Soil surface structure is a parameter used in land suitability assessments of soil physical factors and affects; water infiltration, erosion, seedling establishment and machinery workability. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
Soil surface salinity is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil mapping p... morerocess (DSM). Soil salinity represents the salt content of the soil. This raster data represents a modelled dataset of salinity at the soil surface and is derived from field measured and laboratory analysed site data, and environmental covariates. Data values are: 1 Surface salinity present, 4 Surface salinity absent. Soil surface salinity is a parameter used in land suitability assessments as it hinders seed establishment and retards plant growth. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
Soil surface pH is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil mapping process... more (DSM). Soil surface pH is used as a general indicator or proxy of conditions that affect the availability of plant nutrients and potential nutrient toxicities and/or deficiencies. This soil surface pH raster data represents a modelled dataset of pH of the soil surface (<0.10m) measured in standard pH units and is derived from field measurements, analysed site data and environmental covariates. The soil surface pH is a parameter used in land suitability assessments for indicating availability of nutrients for plant use or nutrient deficiencies and/or toxicities eg strong acidity or alkalinity may lead to reduced plant growth. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
Soil surface ESP (exchangeable sodium percentage) is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) throug... moreh the digital soil mapping process (DSM). Soil surface ESP indicates chemical properties of a soil that influence soil structure stability (potential for erosion) and water infiltration. This soil surface ESP raster data represents modelled data of ESP of the soil surface (<0.10m) expressed as a percent and is derived from analysed site data and environmental covariates. Soil surface ESP is a parameter used in land suitability assessments of factors impacting water infiltration and potential erosion eg high ESP soils have reduced surface infiltration of rainfall and irrigation water. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
Soil surface condition is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil mapping ... moreprocess (DSM). Soil surface condition is described when dry as defined by the National Committee on Soil and Terrain 2009 (NCST) surface condition descriptions. This raster data represents a modelled dataset of soil surface condition and is derived from field measured site data and environmental covariates. Data values are: 1 Self mulching or self mulching and cracking, 2 Loose and/or soft, 3 Firm and/or hardsetting, 4 Surface crust, 5 Cracking. Soil surface condition is a parameter used in land suitability assessments of soil physical factors and affects; water infiltration, seedling establishment and machinery workability. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
Soil erodibility is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil mapping proces... mores (DSM). Soil erodibility is used to indicate the potential susceptibility of soil to erosion. This soil erodibility raster data represents a modelled dataset of k-factor (rate of runoff not included) calculated on a scale between 0.0 and 0.1 and is derived from measured and analysed site data, calculations and environmental covariates. Soil erodibility is a parameter used in land suitability assessments to identify areas where water erosion could be a risk causing soil loss (land degradation) and productivity decline and is applied in combination with slope categories. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
Soil depth is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil mapping process (DSM... more). Soil depth indicates the soils physical depth to impediment eg bedrock or impenetrable layers. This soil depth raster data represents a modelled dataset of soil depth presented as a positive number in meters eg a value of 1.12 shows the soil depth is 1.12m deep and is derived from measured site data and environmental covariates. This data may underrepresent areas of soils deeper than 1.5m as the input data was mostly only recorded to a maximum of 1.5m where achievable being the extent of the hydraulic soil corer and the general agricultural soil depth. The soil depth data for the Fitzroy catchment has been modelled as a categorical dataset of five classes as this model performed better across the catchment with the limited input data available. The Fitzroy soil depth codes are consistent with the land suitability rules and the Australian Soil Classification soil depth classes: 0.25 is <25cm soil depth, 0.5 is 25 – 50cm soil depth, 1 is 50cm to 1.0m soil depth, 1.5 is 1.0m to 1.5m soil depth, 5 is >1.5m soil depth. Soil depth is a parameter used in land suitability assessments for plant edaphic requirements (root development and structural growth) and physical support and a component in other limitations including PAWC. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
PAWC to 60cm is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil mapping process (D... moreSM). PAWC (plant available water capacity) indicates the ability of a soil to retain and supply water for plant growth. This PAWC raster data represents a modelled dataset of PAWC to 60cm (mm of water to 60cm of soil depth) and is derived from analysed site data, spline calculations and environmental covariates. PAWC is a parameter used in land suitability assessments for rainfed cropping and for water use efficiency in irrigated land uses. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
PAWC to 150cm is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil mapping process (... moreDSM). PAWC (plant available water capacity) indicates the ability of a soil to retain and supply water for plant growth. This PAWC raster data represents a modelled dataset of PAWC to 150cm (mm of water to 150cm of soil depth) and is derived from analysed site data, spline calculations and environmental covariates. PAWC is a parameter used in land suitability assessments for rainfed cropping and for water use efficiency in irrigated land uses. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
PAWC to 100cm is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil mapping process (... moreDSM). PAWC (plant available water capacity) indicates the ability of a soil to retain and supply water for plant growth. This PAWC raster data represents a modelled dataset of PAWC to 100cm (mm of water to 100cm of soil depth) and is derived from analysed site data, spline calculations and environmental covariates. PAWC is a parameter used in land suitability assessments for rainfed cropping and for water use efficiency in irrigated land uses. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
Maximum clay% to 2m soil depth is one attribute of soils chosen to underpin the ringtank suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil map... moreping process (DSM). This data indicates the maximum clay content reached in the soil profile to 2m depth expressed as a percent and is derived from analysed soil site data and environmental covariates. Clay percent is a parameter applied in the ringtank suitability rules in relation to construction and engineering properties for ringtanks. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The ringtank suitability assessment and results of the ringtank analysis this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Assessment of surface water storage options in the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report to the Australian Government from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment, part of the National Water Infrastructure Development Fund: Water Resource Assessments. CSIRO, Australia. Petheram et al 2017.'less
Depth of A horizon is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil mapping proc... moreess (DSM). Depth of A horizon indicates the depth of the surface layers of soil (A horizon). This modelled raster data is presented as a positive number in meters eg a value of 0.12 shows the A horizon is 12 cm deep, and is derived from measured site data and environmental covariates. Depth of A horizon is a parameter used in land suitability assessments of soil physical factors for; plant growth (seedling establishment), machinery operations and potential degradation risks associated with sodic soils. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
Soil permeability is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil mapping proce... moress (DSM). Soil permeability describes the ability of a soil to transmit water internally by its least permeable layer (rate of water movement into and through the soil profile). This soil permeability raster data represents a modelled dataset of permeability as described by the National Committee on Soil and Terrain 2009 (NCST) and is derived from field measured site data and environmental covariates. Data values are: 1 Very slowly permeable, 2 Slowly permeable, 3 Moderately permeable, 4 Highly permeable. Soil permeability is a parameter used in land suitability assessments of irrigation efficiency and soil wetness (in combination with soil drainage indicating site and soil conditions that result in poor soil aeration for plant growth). This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
Soil drainage is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil mapping process (... moreDSM). Soil drainage describes local soil wetness conditions (rate of water movement from the site soil profile). This soil drainage raster data represents a modelled dataset of profile drainage as described by the National Committee on Soil and Terrain 2009 (NCST) and is derived from field measured site data and environmental covariates. Data values are: 1 Very poorly drained, 2 Poorly drained, 3 Imperfectly drained, 4 Moderately well drained, 5 Well drained, 6 Rapidly drained. Soil drainage is a parameter used in land suitability assessments of soil wetness in combination with soil permeability indicating site and soil conditions that result in poor soil aeration for plant growth eg excess water on the soil surface or in the soil profile caused from inadequate site drainage reduces crop growth and quality and restricts machinery use. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
Soil generic group (SGG) is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil mappin... moreg process (DSM). SGG data has been created to simplify the complex information of individual soils and soil attributes for extension, planning and management. This data simultaneously covers a number of purposes: to be descriptive so as to assist non-expert communication regarding soil and resources; to be relatable to agricultural potential; and to align, where practical, to the classes of the Australian Soil Classification system (ASC) (Isbell and National Committee on Soil and Terrain, 2016). This SGG raster data represents a modelled dataset of 13 classes derived from rules applied to measured site data and modelled with environmental covariates. Descriptions of the 13 SGG classes, their rules and the spatial data value descriptions are supplied with this data. SGG mapping was also used as a minor input into the land suitability framework but primarily as a communication tool. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
Gilgai microrelief is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil mapping proc... moreess (DSM). Microrelief refers to variations in relief above and below the plane of the land surface due to shrink-swell clays. This gilgai microrelief raster data represents a modelled dataset of gilgai that has a vertical displacement >= 0.30m (ie that is greater than 30cm deep) and is derived from field measured site data and environmental covariates. Data values are: 1 Gilgai microrelief absent, 2 Gilgai microrelief present. Gilgai microrelief is a parameter used in land suitability assessments as severe gilgai affects machinery use, irrigation practices and can affect the establishment of irrigation infrastructure. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
Rockiness is one of 18 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment (NAWRA) through the digital soil mapping process (DSM)... more. Rockiness represents areas that are excluded from agricultural production due to the abundance and size of rock outcrop, surface coarse fragments, profile coarse fragments and hard segregations. This raster data represents a modelled dataset of a set of rules applied to the above features for the top 0.10m of soil and is derived from field measured site data and environmental covariates. Data values are: 1 Not rocky, 2 Rocky. Descriptions of the rules defining rockiness are supplied with this data. Rockiness is a parameter used in land suitability assessments as restrictions relate to the intensity of rock picking required in land preparation, root crop harvesting, reduces crop growth and use of agricultural machinery particularly in the plough zone. This raster data provides improved soil information used to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable regional development options and was created within the ‘Land Suitability’ activity of the CSIRO NAWRA. A companion dataset and statistics reflecting reliability of this data are also provided and can be found described in the lineage section of this metadata record. Processing information is supplied in ranger R scripts and attributes were modelled using a Random Forest approach. The DSM process is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Digital soil mapping of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'. The land suitability assessment this dataset underpins is described in the CSIRO NAWRA published report ‘Land suitability of the Fitzroy, Darwin and Mitchell catchments. A technical report from the CSIRO Northern Australia Water Resource Assessment to the Government of Australia'.less
Soil surface texture is one of 19 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Flinders and Gilbert Agricultural Resource Assessment (FGARA) project through the digita... morel soil mapping process (DSM). This raster data (in GeoTIFF format) represents a modelled surface of texture of the surface soil using descriptions from the Australian Soil and Land Survey Field Handbook (ASLSFH). This data is derived from measured site data and environmental covariates. The data is used in assessment of soil physical factors eg water infiltration, seedling establishment and machinery workability. Codes are: 1 Sandy, 2 Loamy, 3 Silty, 4 Clayey and the texture groupings behind these codes are supplied with the data. The attribute data file is named "TextureClasses.tif". Also included are data reflecting confidence of the main dataset. This file is named "Texture_CI.tif". "CI" represents "confusion index". The DSM process is described in the technical report: Bartley R, Thomas MF, Clifford D, Phillip S, Brough D, Harms D, Willis R, Gregory L, Glover M, Moodie K, Sugars M, Eyre L, Smith DJ, Hicks W and Petheram C (2013) Land suitability: technical methods. A technical report to the Australian Government for the Flinders and Gilbert Agricultural Resource Assessment (FGARA) project, CSIRO. This raster data provides improved soil information to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable development options and was created within the “Land Suitability” component of FGARA projects.less
1211.1 Gulf Agricultural Resource Assess - Digital Soil Mapping - Published 19 Feb 2014
Soil surface structure is one of 19 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Flinders and Gilbert Agricultural Resource Assessment (FGARA) project through the digi... moretal soil mapping process (DSM). This raster data (in GeoTIFF format) represents a modelled surface of structure of surface soil using descriptions from the Australian Soil and Land Survey Field Handbook (ASLSFH). This data is derived from measured site data and environmental covariates. The data is used in assessment of soil physical factors eg water infiltration, seedling establishment and machinery workability. Codes are: 1 Single grain, 2 Massive or weak, 3 Moderate/strong and fine, 4 Moderate/strong and coarse. The attribute data file is named "StructureClasses.tif". Also included are data reflecting confidence of the main dataset. This file is named "Structure_CI.tif". "CI" represents "confusion index". The DSM process is described in the technical report: Bartley R, Thomas MF, Clifford D, Phillip S, Brough D, Harms D, Willis R, Gregory L, Glover M, Moodie K, Sugars M, Eyre L, Smith DJ, Hicks W and Petheram C (2013) Land suitability: technical methods. A technical report to the Australian Government for the Flinders and Gilbert Agricultural Resource Assessment (FGARA) project, CSIRO. This raster data provides improved soil information to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable development options and was created within the “Land Suitability” component of FGARA projects.less
Soil surface pH is one of 19 attributes of soils chosen to underpin the land suitability assessment of the Flinders and Gilbert Agricultural Resource Assessment (FGARA) project through the digital soi... morel mapping process (DSM). This raster data (in GeoTIFF format) represents a modelled surface of pH of the soil surface measured in standard pH units and is derived from measured site and laboratory data and environmental covariates. The data is used in assessment of soil nutrient toxicities, deficiencies and available nutrients to plants. The attribute data file is named "pH_lab_fieldPredictions.tif". Also included are data reflecting confidence of the main dataset. This file is named "SurfacepH_SD.tif". "SD" represents "standard deviation". The DSM process is described in the technical report: Bartley R, Thomas MF, Clifford D, Phillip S, Brough D, Harms D, Willis R, Gregory L, Glover M, Moodie K, Sugars M, Eyre L, Smith DJ, Hicks W and Petheram C (2013) Land suitability: technical methods. A technical report to the Australian Government for the Flinders and Gilbert Agricultural Resource Assessment (FGARA) project, CSIRO. This raster data provides improved soil information to identify opportunities and promote detailed investigation for a range of sustainable development options and was created within the “Land Suitability” component of FGARA projects.less